Tuesday, 4 July 2023

Prof. K. V. Dominic's Short Stories during Covid-19--Review Article

 

Prof. K. V. Dominic’s Short Stories During Covid-19. Authorspress, New Delhi, 2022. Price: Rs. 195 / $ 15. Pp. 52. ISBN 978-93-5529-383-1

Dr. K. Balachandran

            Short Stories During Covid-19 is Prof. K. V. Dominic’s third collection of his short stories in English. Who is Responsible (2016, Authors Press, New Delhi) is his first; Sanchita Karma and other Tales of Ethics and Choice from India (2018, Modern History Press, U.S.A.) is his second collection.  It is really interesting to note that he selected themes from various walks of life.  They are both local (from Kerala) and universal.  The themes embedded in his stories are loneliness, problems of old age, compassion, cruel destiny, duty consciousness, humanism, honesty, exploitation in the name of religion, fight against superstition, corruption and bribery in Government offices, fair judgment murder, robbery, sexual desire, thirst for love, politics and political exploitation etc.

            K. V. D’s third collection comprising 7 short stories word-paint the issues that existed during the cruelest period in the History of the world, the Covid-19 (from 2020 to 2022) – detailing the difficulties due to corona, acid victims’ struggle for existence, lottery sellers’ problems, problems of sex workers, man’s cruelty, Nature restoring man and caste discrimination etc.  

            The first story, “Clement’s Return from UAE” happens both in the Indian and foreign soil.  Clement who hailed from a poor family had the duty of looking after his father, (an asthma patient now) an auto-rickshaw driver and his mother a housewife; his young sister waiting for marriage. After passing M. Sc (Moths) he couldn’t get any government job. Somehow managed by coaching Maths in a tuition centre; the salary was not enough.

            One of his college classmates, Aravind who was working as an accountant in a shopping mall invited him to come to UAE.  Clement by the help of his friend, Aravind got an accountant post in UAE.  For three years, he led his life somewhat satisfactorily.  Every month he sent Rs.30000/- to his father’s account. Three years he could send 10 lakhs and eighty thousand. With this amount his father bought a small house in a five cent plot.  His saving helped his sister to get married off.  Clement too married a girl Merlin from a poor family. He was a good man and so didn’t demand any dowry.  Fortunately his wife Merlin was good looking, loving, gentle and meek.  God blessed them with two issues, Meena (8) studying 3rd standard and son Jaison studying  1st. So for his family car was running smoothly.

            Covid-19 gripped the whole world including India and UAE.  Lockdown started on April 5th. Because of the lockdown, many were thrown out of employment, Clement also.  It was spreading fire-like. Covid victims flooded all the hospitals. UAE’s population is 10 million; Keralites are one million among them. Almost large number of the immigrants tried to return to their motherland but flights were less in number.  Patients in UAE increased to fifty thousand and 300 people died due to corona.

            Clement after losing his job, due to the clemency of UAE shopping mall owner, could stay without paying rent.  Lockdown drowned the economy of every country; Kerala and every individual too.  Somehow he could return to Kerala.  The story begins with the mobile talk between the husband and wife, Clement and Merlin.  On a Saturday he landed Kochi air port.  As long as it (phone) was in the hand of Merlin, no shock to him.  When it was snatched from her by his mother he could hear shockingly. “Dear son Clement, our papa is serious now.  Breathing is very difficult for him even though he is taking the inhaler and tablets. You spend the quarantine period in some hotel so that there is no risk for papa?” (Short Stories, p.11.) The story gets it climax when he appeals to her that he has no problem and negative certificate and so can stay in one of the rooms in their house. She negatives his suggestions insisting that he should stay in a hotel for 14 days.  After hearing this tears flowed on his cheeks.  “He is denied entry into his own house, which he built with his own money.” (S.S, p.12.) For the past 20 years he was looking after the family.  Near the airport exit he sat with tears.

            God never forsakes his devotees, it seems, “Clement sir, do you know me? Why are you crying sir? Sir. I am Krishnan, your student, because of your tuition class for Mathematics I passed my exam in the second chance... Now I am an Assistant Professor of English in a Government college at Sharjah. Don’t worry sir, kindly come with me.  I have got a large house which can easily accommodate you.  My wife will only be happy to have you in our house for two weeks.” (p.12.) What Clement wanted God (Krishna) has given him in the form of man (Krishnan).  

            The story has a good nucleus and focus.  There used to be a maxim, “Whoever believes in God will never be let down.”  This story, “Clement’s Return from UAE” proves that.  There is one more truth embedded in this story.  Good people will never see for community or religion when it is a question or situation of help. Clement is a Christian and Krishnan is a Hindu. There is no religious discrimination in them. They (the two characters) are the good example of Religious Harmony. Here is a third observation.  True students will never forget their teacher. Krishnan has not forgotten his (Maths) Guru, Clement. There is a fourth point to be noted, Teacher-student relationship should be cordial and loving.  Here the story proves this aspect.

            The second story, “Fate of Migrant Labourers” is a truthful picture of North Indians (mostly from West Bengal, Assam, Odisha and U.P.) working in construction field in Kerala and their return to their home states during corona. Four labourers, Aminul Shakib, Emran and Tarique preferred to stay in their work place and with the owner, Arjun, an architect-cum-builder. The story moves very pathetically because of Aminul’s wife bedridden in Kolkata.  Shakib’s mother, Tarique’s father became corona victims.

            The story centres around Arjun who is broad minded even during the crucial corona period, by paying Rs.500 per day to them.  Whatever profit he earned he spent for his workers.  When Aminul approaches him for help to save his ailing wife in Kolkata, he offers him one lakh rupees for his wife’s treatment, air travel and other expenditures, Arjun consoles, “I will bear the expense of your travel. You are like a brother to me.  You have been serving me for the past five years.  It is nothing but my duty to serve you back in your urgent need though I am going through a financial crisis.” (p.17.) Aminul fulfills his domestic duty - saves his wife and returns to Kerala (with his wife and two children) to work again in Arjun’s concern.  “You are my God, dear Saab I will never forget this love and kindness shown to me.  I will be at your service till I die.”  These words should be borne in mind by the workers. 

            Again a very touching story by KVD setting as an example to the employers and employees!  The society mostly and mainly is an inhumane society.  It is bereft of loving kindness and helping nature.  The story ends very befittingly; “In an inhumane society where employers show least love and kindness to employees and labourers, Arjun shines like a star a polestar showing an exemplary model to all.” (p.18.)

            The third story, “Nature Teaches” is also an admirable one, for, it tells, “Man has to be considerate to plants and animals.”  The Municipal council and power mongers decide to fell a century old fig tree near Gandhi Square and build a three storeyed shopping complex, for, additional income to the municipality. The moves taken by the council and people in power are in one side.  Nature – lovers, the birds, insects residing in that tree are in the other side.  The battle goes on! The end? Who is successful, how, why - for all these go through the pages of this story.  A well organized theme well delineated by the human and nonhuman characters, the role of wasps are dexterously brought out by KVD and the change of mind in the power-mongers results in, “We should be considerate to non-humans because this earth belongs to them also.” (p.23.)

            The fourth story, “Seetha’s Resolve” is about an acid victim.  Seetha working in a private college wasn’t mentally prepared for her marriage.  Her father, Raveendran and mother, Laxmi coerced her for it. The son, Anand of her father’s friend, came to see her and all the family members decided to conduct her marriage after a month.  Fortunately or unfortunately the bride’s side didn’t have faith in astrology and horoscope; bridegroom’s side also.

            Seetha’s neighbour, Venu happened to be her schoolmate and also in the college.  Since he didn’t fare in the exams, he preferred to be an auto rickshaw driver.  Seetha had to reach the town which took 20 minutes to her college.  He came to her rescue. Not only that he began to love her - it was one sided love.  She didn’t reciprocate his proposal.  When he came to know that he can’t marry her, as usual he came to her house not to leave her in the college where she has been working, but to throw acid on her face.  He succeeded in his attempt; her right face and neck go burnt. Immediately water was thrown on her and she was taken to the hospital.  After a month’s stay and treatment in the hospital, she returned home.

            Her original beauty, activeness, and vigour were not in her.  Her marriage proposal with Anand was also burnt by the villain, Venu. Life became very meaningless and difficult for Seetha.  Though she was house ridden, the whole village visited her house.  She used to hide her head with saree to hide the frightening scars. The principal of her college, Dr. Mukundan and other staff members, students invaded her house.  What happened then?  Go to the story... Many turning points! She was awarded the ‘Best Teacher’ Award.  Her college also got recognition to become an aided college resulting in teachers getting higher salary.

            The story is well presented by KVD the anguish of Seetha’s parents.  Seetha’s  dream, her dream burnt to ashes, her lonlied life and a change after.  Her speech during the ‘Best Teacher Award’ Ceremony, “I dedicate this award and honour to the thousands of acid victims ... I could come back to my life and rise to this stature only because of the love and compassion shown to me by the people around me.” (p.30.) This seems to be the message of the author – inhuman atrocities are happening. If the acid victims are given proper love and compassion, they can come back to normal happy life like Seetha. The writer has done a greater yeoman service to the acid victims by penning this heart touching story.

            If the bride’s parents had faith in astrology and horoscope, Seetha’s fate would have been different. She would not have become a victim for the villain. Astrology is pure science and great astronomers people know. Horoscope also tells about one’s past, present and future if it is properly explicated. Ok. The writer may have or may not have faith in them. But he has taken a character (Seetha) who doesn’t have faith in them and her sufferance (fate) may be due to it. What happened to her beauty? Nobody could conquer or taste it. Is it not a loss to her?

            The fifth story, “What’s wrong with us” deals with the converted Christians’ problem – they are not supported by the Church; they lose the S.C. reservations offered by the Govt. for education, employment, medical treatment etc. Vijayan’s decision (to pursue LLB to plead for the lower caste people in the court) is applauded. Mother India too smiles.

            The sixth story, “Aren’t they our Sisters?” is about sex workers and their rehabilitation. Rajesh, GM of Govind Mills of Kochi is going to Kamathipura in Mumbai not for sex but for relieving 20 sex workers from their hellish life. He narrates his story to brothels - his father deserted his mother; she became a sex worker in Kamathipura. He had his higher education and employment abroad, earned a lot. Now he wants to fulfill his mother’s wish – to relieve sex workers. Now his mother Radhadevi is the MD of the factory. Did he succeed in his attempt is the remaining story? A very fine sex subject, treated asexually by KVD is highly appreciable. Who’ll turn a new leaf in the sex workers’ life? Very rare to have character like Rajesh! It may be even the author (imaginatively). Anyhow, well done, congrats!

            The last story, “Bhagyalakshmi’s fate” is about a poor woman, a seller of lottery tickets. She didn’t have either bhagya (good fate) or Lakshmi (wealth). How Prof. Krishnaraj brings both in her life is the story. Well conceived, well written with a happy and surprising end! Once again ‘Sabash’ to KVD! Prof. Krishnaraj may be even KVD? Will all professors be like Krishnaraj? Rare. The protagonist’s fate has been topsy-turveyed (by God?) through the English Professor. “Income from lottery and liquor sale is the main revenue of the literate State Kerala.” (p.47.) Is this not a sorry state of affairs? The writer moans “It is a tragedy that both lottery and liquor have become addictions to thousands of men in the State.”

            His concern for the poor, downtrodden and laborers is well brought out in all the stories. Like a social reformer his interest in bringing out to light their sufferings has to be appreciated. He is a writer with social consciousness. Pen is mightier their sword! KVD has proved his dictum is suitable for him. Everything - theme, language, style, presentation is very understandable and undisputable, unerring and unflinching, unfurling the ‘Covid-19” ungrudgingly and unimpeachably. KVD, you are unique as a story teller and short story writer. There is universality in them unraveling the unpleasant and the unseemly! You are an untiring umpire of setting right social maladies (Covid-19). We expect more stories to unveil social malaise from your facile pen.              

 

K. Balachandran

Prof. Dr. K. Balachandran, Former Prof., Dept. of English, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002 (Tamil Nadu), is a bilingual writer who has published 20 books (16 in English and 4 in Tamil) and a number of poems, research articles and reviews in India and abroad. A Gold Medalist from Annamalai University, he has won several awards. He has been serving as UPSC Examiner for the past 20 years. After retirement he has served as Dean and Principal in two colleges. Email: prof_k_balachandran@yahoo.co.in

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